NEW YORK, Nov. 5 (Bloomberg) – UnumProvident Corp., the nation’s largest disability insurer, has been accused in a lawsuit of systematically denying claims for long-term disability insurance by thousands of people too sick or too injured to work.
The Chattanooga, Tennessee-based company violated its duty under federal insurance laws by paying bonuses to its workers based on the number of claims they denied, the suit said. The plaintiffs accuse the company of operating “long-term disability factories,” where in-house physicians rubber stamp medical decisions made by non-doctors.
Hundreds of people filed cases against the insurer since UnumProvident was formed in a 1999 merger. Relying in part of documents from Patrick McSharry, a former UnumProvident medical director who filed his own complaint against the company, the class-action suit makes claims on behalf of thousands of people.
“It’s been different to say there’s a global practice” of denying claims, plaintiff’s attorney Evan Schwartz said. “But they have a company-wide practice since the merger, and we have the documents to show it.”
Disability insurers have started focusing their claims handling strategies to root out fraud. During economic downturns UnumProvident and other disability insurers have to watch for customers who may try to stretch their benefits or file fraudulent claims, insurance industry analysts said.
‘Dateline’ Broadcast
The suit follows a report last month on General Electric’s Co.’s NBC about improper denials of coverage by UnumProvident. McSharry was among several ex-employees who were interviewed in “Dateline” broadcast.
A UnumProvident spokesman, Thomas White, said the company hadn’t seen the suit and couldn’t immediately comment. Shares fell 36 cents, to close at $20.67, trading on the New York Stock Exchange.
In a statement issued about two weeks before the “Dateline” broadcast, the company said it paid more than $3.6 billion in disability-related claims last year.
“The company is proud of its recording in paying claims and of the more than 3,000 people who work in the company’s claims area,” the statement said.
Benefit Cut-off Deadline
The suit, which was filed in federal court in New York, seeks an order forcing UnumProvident to review claims it denied and to change its practices. It doesn’t seek damages. The case was filed on behalf of people whose policies were underwritten by UnumProvident units or whose disability plans are administered by the company.
The plaintiffs named in the suit include a legal secretary and a nurse whose benefits were terminated by UnumProvident after five years. They say the company’s claim processing units in Chattanooga; Chicago; Worcester, Massachussets; Tarrytown, New York, and elsewhere all employ the same tactics.
The plaintiff allege that the company secretly designates a date by which a claimant is expected to recover and cuts of benefits by then. Claims with a higher monthly benefit are more likely to be terminated, the suit says.
“The evidence coming out in the last six months to a year has confirmed what we suspected,” Schwartz said.
Schwartz, Conroy & Hack is the premier disability insurance law firm in the United States. To see how we can help you, contact us.
Evan S. Schwartz
Founder of Schwartz, Conroy & Hack
800-745-1755
ESS@schwartzlawpc.com